Spinal Arthritis

Arthritis of the spine refers to the joint inflammation in the spine. Many types of arthritis can affect the joints, but most commonly include osteoarthritis, caused by wear and tear over time, and inflammatory arthritis, in which the immune system attacks joints and destroys cartilage, leading to rheumatoid arthritis. Usually, the symptoms tend to start slow and increase over time. Some of them include lower back pain and stiffness, back pain that radiates into legs or buttocks, neck pain that spreads into arms and shoulders, limited range of motion, weakness, etc. Moreover, there are several risks associated that can lead to the condition. Some are due to aging, consumption of tobacco, family history also increases your chances, autoimmune disorders, nature of work such as sports or excessive physical activity, obesity, etc.

What Causes Spinal Arthritis?

The causes of spinal arthritis vary depending on what type of arthritis you have. As mentioned above, normal wear and tear and autoimmune triggers are the most common causes, but the exact cause remains unknown.

How is Spinal Arthritis Diagnosed?

Healthcare providers thoroughly examine the patient’s medical history, family history, signs or symptoms, physical examination, and diagnosis. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient as to how the symptoms are affecting the patient’s everyday life. Moreover, what aggravates the symptoms and what not and being mindful of habits that have worsened the signs must be discussed. Then, a physical examination assesses the patient’s muscle strength, nerve function, reflexes, and overall health. The patient’s ability to walk, bend, and reach and can perform the daily activities and check their pain worsens or improves with movements. Diagnostic tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs help determine an accurate diagnosis and map the treatment plan.

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