Degenerative Disc Disease

It is not a disease but a condition that can happen from wear and tear or injury over time. If one or more discs in the back lose strength, it can be called degenerative disc disease. Everyone may experience it at one point in life because our disc starts to become dry and shrink as we age. These discs act as shock absorbers, enabling the spine to bend and twist. While it can happen anywhere in the spine, it primarily affects the lower back or neck region. These disc changes can cause back and neck pain and other issues like osteoarthritis and spinal stenosis. If you are experiencing pain in the lower back or if it extends to your legs, buttocks, or other regions, we can help! Our treatment methods can help you find the relief you have been looking for.

What Causes Degenerative Disc Disease?

It is a progressive condition that can happen from wear and tear over time. These discs are made of cartilage, fibrous tissues, and water between each spine vertebra. These discs naturally shrink and lose water. Other reasons can be an injury, no physical activity, repetitive activity that puts too much pressure on the discs, obesity, or a sedentary lifestyle.

How is Degenerative Disc Disease Diagnosed?

We thoroughly assess the patient’s medical history, signs, or symptoms and perform a physical examination. Some questions include when the pain started, where it spread, family history, etc. A physical exam may look for any pain while any movement, muscle strength, or nerve function as to how nerves respond to hot or cold. Then, further tests may be recommended, such as CT scans or MRI scans, to check the status of spinal nerves and discs. A discogram may be performed where a dye is injected into the center or several discs, and it shows up on the scans.

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